Gabriel's Wing
Study into the Religious Ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal
by Annemarie Schimmel (Sitara-e-Imtiaz and Hilal-e-Imtiaz)

About the Author:
Annemarie Schimmel (7 April 1922 – 26 January 2003) was an influential German Orientalist and scholar who wrote extensively on Islam and Sufism. Internationally renowned, she was a professor at Harvard University from 1967 to 1992.

For her works on Islam, Sufism, and Muhammad Iqbal, a prominent philosopher and national poet of Pakistan, the government of Pakistan honored Schimmel with its highest civil awards,

- Sitara-e-Imtiaz, or Star of Excellence, by Government of Pakistan
- Hilal-e-Imtiaz, or Crescent of Excellence,[6] by Government of Pakistan,

She was given other awards from many countries of the world, including the 1995 prestigious Peace Prize of the German Book Trade. This award caused a controversy in Germany, as she had defended the outrage of the Islamic world against Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses (1988), a novel, in a television interview. Schimmel's award speech is available online in translation, entitled "A Good Word Is Like a Good Tree."

Gabriel's Wing: Study into the Religious Ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal